Like many Russell Crowe fans, I ran to see Darren Aronofsky’s controversial film “Noah” on opening day.
While the iconic image of Noah is that of an old guy with a long untrimmed white beard, this movie version of the Biblical patriarch is one you could never imagine. And Crowe, as Noah, does a fantastic job taking viewers to an unimaginable world.
Aronofsky’s Noah is a conflicted axe-wielding social justice environmentalist. Maximus Decimus Meridius of “Gladiator” resurfaces as Crowe wrestles with an environmental disaster of biblical proportions and with a demanding God commanding an ark be built; one that rivals the RMS Titanic. (The movie ark is built to the same specifications as the Biblical ark.)
Aronofsky, however, freely uses his artistic license in some areas yet keeps certain troubling interpretations of the narrative the same; mainly racism and heterosexism.
I was delighted to see the Curse of Ham (Genesis 9:25: “Then he cursed Canaan, the son of Ham…The lowest of slaves will he be to his brothers.”) excised from the plot. As a text of terror that for millennia gave biblical justification for slavery in this country and then was used to prop up various permutations of American racism, I welcomed its absence.
But I was startled to see no people of color.
Since Noah is driven by God’s wrath to rid the world of wickedness, I pondered, perhaps Aronofsky is also making a statement with an all-white cast.
Another troubling aspect Aronofsky keeps intact with his story is the deluge of hetero-normativity. The indoctrination of compulsory heterosexuality appears innocuous in the film. Its bombardment as normative will be glaring to some viewers and, sadly, invisible to others.
For example, no intrusive or offensive statements about human sexualities— especially lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ)—are made in the film as in the Biblical narrative, but the unspoken statement is resounding. It is underscored by the intentional heterosexual coupling of the animals.
The animals ascending Noah’s ark two-by-two are a spectacular parade, illustrating how deep homophobia has been since the canonization of this biblical tale. And illustrating how long an obsession with gender identification has been with its male/female coupling, too.
Noah and the Ark has become a beloved children’s tale, with its two by twos. Aronofsky had the opportunity to show homosexuality as it exists in the animal world, giving parents a tool to teach about the LGBT world.
The politics of same-sex coupling of birds became a debatable topic in the marriage equality state of Massachusetts.
During the summer of 2005, more than a year after same-sex marriage became legal in the state, Boston’s beloved pair of swans in the Public Garden— named Romeo and Julie—had been having a love affair that dares not speak its name. And as Bay Staters bantered and bickered over whether the two should be allowed to stay together or be separated, these swans were being subjected to the same queries that have plagued same-sex couples in heterosexist societies for centurie— even in Noah’s time.
Assuming that the swans were heterosexual until one of the couple’s eggs went unfertilized, Boston’s Parks and Recreation Department decided to conduct a “detailed gender test” by examining the swans’ reproductive organs. The findings disclosed that Romeo and Juliet were really more like Juliet and Juliet.
The city disclosed its findings, but very reluctantly, “for fear of destroying the image of a Shakespearean love story unfolding,” as reported in “The Boston Globe.”
Spokeswoman Mary Hines of the city’s Parks and Recreation Department told the Boston Globe, “Each year when the swans go in, the kids immediately come to us and say, ’Which one’s Romeo and which one’s Juliet?’”
Where the public might have thought a male was needed to make them a complete or authentic couple, neither of the girls seemed to be lamenting, “O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo?” Why? Because on any given day at the Public Garden you saw them swimming happily together in the lagoon.
Moreover, the swans have been cohabiting for two years. Animal scientists have observed the monogamous nature of swans whether they are in opposite-sex or same-sex coupling—- they stay with their mates until death, which can occur between 20 to 30 years.
Same-sex coupling is not a new phenomenon in the animal world. However, the disclosure of it doesn’t comes without arguments to pathologize it.
The last scene in the Noah story a rainbow appears representing God’s promise to never destroy the earth by flood.
I wanted to see two queer doves flying across the rainbow, representing God’s promise to us, too.